The main problem with benzodiazepines is that they cause memory problems and an increased risk of falling asleep while driving. This binding causes these neurons to release more of their own neurotransmitters, which results in the feeling of relaxation after taking a benzodiazepine. These medications work by binding to receptors on neurons in the brain and spinal cord that control muscles, heart rate, temperature, breathing, and other vital functions. The most common benzodiazepines are temazepam (Restoril), triazolam (Halcion), and diazepam (Valium). They are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and temazepam (Restoril).īecause of the risk of death when combining opioids with alcohol or other CNS depressants, patients taking these medications should follow a strict schedule of dosages and refrain from using any over-the-counter products that contain these substances.īenzodiazepines are synthetic drugs that produce mild to severe nerve depression and sedation in the brain (the central nervous system). They work by increasing the activity of neurons in the brain's fear center, the amygdala. Long-acting narcotics include hydromorphone (Dilaudid), oxycodone (Ox圜ontin, Percocet), and tapentadol (Nucynta).īenzodiazepines are medications that reduce anxiety. Short-acting narcotics include heroin, morphine, and methadone. There are two types of narcotics: short-acting and long-acting. Narcotics are drugs that produce their effect on nerve cells. Thus, if therapy is required more than once, then additional doses should be administered. However, the half-life of either agent is substantially shorter than that of the medication being targeted. The narcotic antagonist naloxone can be used to reverse narcotic respiratory effects, while flumazenil (Romazicon) can be used to reverse benzodiazepine effects. A certified drug counselor can help patients understand how these medications work in the body, what the possible risks are if they are used incorrectly or too often, and what steps can be taken to reduce any future risk of misuse or abuse.ĭrug counselors can also help patients come up with strategies for preventing relapse after they have recovered from an acute intoxication or withdrawal syndrome.Ĭan a narcotic antagonist reverse the effects of benzodiazepines? However many other types of medications also have a high potential for abuse and addiction if used improperly or in excess. Certified drug counselors can provide this important information and more.īenzodiazepines are among the most widely used drugs in the world and the number of cases of intentional misuse or abuse increases each year. Flumazenil should not be given to patients who are already deeply anesthetized because it will reverse their sedation as well.įor patients being discharged from hospitals after surgery, counseling about the dangers of opioid use long after they have stopped taking benzodiazepines can help prevent further overdoses. Flumazenil, a particular benzodiazepine antagonist, is effective in reversing the drowsiness and respiratory depression that frequently occur when benzodiazepines are supplied to patients undergoing anesthesia or when people intentionally overdose on benzodiazepines.
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